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• ls : List the files in the specified directory or the current directory if not given one
• cd : Move the current directory to the requested directory
• pwd : Print working directory. Get the full (absolute) path to the current directory that you are in
• mkdir : Create a directory of the name given
• touch : Create (or update) the file name given
• cp : Make a copy of a file and place it in a specified location
• mv : Move a file to a specified location
• man : Look up the manual page for the command name given
• cat : Print the contents of a file
• echo : Print the words given
• '..' : Shortcut for 'parent directory'
• '.' : Shortcut for 'current directory'
• '~' : Shortcut for 'home directory'